Settlements’ are legal, legitimate and necessary for peace
December 23, 2013, 2:47 pm
46-The times of Israel-Dany Dayan
The
last few weeks have seen a European-led political and economic assault
on the Jewish communities of Judea and Samaria (commonly referred to as
“West Bank settlements”). The British government has advised her
citizens not to do business in the ancient historical Jewish homeland,
including parts of Jerusalem. Some European supermarkets have even begun
labeling our produce to encourage boycotts. This well- orchestrated
effort to demonize and delegitimize our communities is bearing its
poisonous fruits. However, it will not bring peace any closer nor will
it serve the cause of justice or advance the values in which Europe
holds dear, as in reality, the “settlements” are legal, legitimate and
necessary for peace.Israel’s
claim over Judea and Samaria is legally stronger than any other claim.
It stems from the never-revoked 1922 League of Nations resolution, which
allocated the entire area for the “establishment of a Jewish national
home” and even encouraged “close settlement by Jews on the land.”
Although, UN Resolution 181 called for the establishment of two separate
states, one Jewish and one Arab, it was rejected by the Arabs, making
it null and void.The Kingdom of Jordan, which
conquered the area in 1948 during the armed Arab attempt to prevent the
creation of the State of Israel, illegally annexed it. The 1949
Armistice Demarcation Lines, popularly known as the “Green Line”,
therefore have no legal or diplomatic significance. The Armistice
Agreement explicitly states that the lines are purely military in nature
and devoid of any political significance. Forty-six years ago, Israel
did not capture Judea and Samaria from a Palestinian State that never
existed, but rather from Jordan, which has since relinquished all its
claims to the area.Therefore, the claim that anything
west of the 1949 armistice line is Israel and anything to the east is
“Palestinian Occupied Territory” in which Israelis may not reside is
baseless from a legal perspective.The Jewish communities of Judea and
Samaria are not only legal but are impeccably legitimate. Shiloh in
Samaria and Hebron in Judea are the cradles of Jewish civilization, and
as such the centers of the Jewish sovereignty, preceding even Jerusalem.
These are the sites in which the ancient Jewish Tabernacle stood and
where the founding fathers and mothers of the Jewish people were buried,
where King David set up his first capital and where Jews have lived
from time immemorial.Nevertheless, Israel has agreed time
and again – for the sake of peace– to relinquish these areas. When the
UN decided in 1947 to partition the Land of Israel, establishing a
diminutive Jewish state with implausible boundaries – that even excluded
Jerusalem. The Jews went out to the squares of Tel Aviv to dance the hora in celebration. The Arabs attacked that very same night, attempting to take it all by force.
Between, the wars of 1948 and 1967,
the Jordanian occupiers of Judea and Samaria, didn’t establish a
Palestinian state or make peace with Israel – they founded the Palestine
Liberation Organization, dedicated to the destruction of Israel. Then
came the Arab aggression against Israel in 1967, defined by the leader
of the PLO Ahmed Shukeiri as an attempt “to throw the Jews into the
sea.” Israel prevailed.After surviving two attempts of
extermination, it would be immoral for Israel to wind back the clocks
and go back to square one. It would mean giving the aggressor immunity,
and a retroactive security net that assures him no harm if he does not
succeed with his heinous goal of wiping Israel off the map. Israel did not capture Judea and
Samaria as part of a grand expansionist design, but rather in a
defensive war for survival. We returned to the heart of our ancestral
homeland despite our readiness to give it up for the sake of peace and
coexistence. Nothing could be more legitimate than to renew Jewish
presence there.Jewish presence in Judea and Samaria
is also necessary for true peace. Twenty percent of Israel’s citizens
are currently Palestinians. While this poses numerous challenges to
Israeli society, it also enriches it. Jewish cities and villages in
Judea and Samaria, alongside the Palestinian ones, are no different.
Peace is not achieved through ethnic separation. Reconciliation is not
achieved by the disappearance of your adversary but by your learning to
coexist with him. The Palestinian President’s demands to establish a
Jew-free Palestinian State are the true obstacle to peace. Peace is not
achieved through ethnic separation. Reconciliation is not achieved by
the disappearance of your adversary but by your learning to coexist with
him. That could well be Nelson Mandela’s most important teaching.The possible paths toward a
political resolution of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict are diverse.
But none should include the exclusion of the right of Jews to reside,
build and thrive in their ancestral homeland. Only when Jews and Arabs,
Palestinians and Israelis can live side by side, will there be a true
chance for peace.
Israel said to ready more settlement construction
Netanyahu to give green light for new West Bank expansion after release of third wave of Palestinian prisoners, official says
December 25, 2013, 8:45 pm
0
Prime Minister Benjamin
Netanyahu will announce new settlement construction next week following
the upcoming release of Palestinian prisoners, the third of four phased
releases agreed to as a precondition to peace talks, an Israeli official
said Wednesday.Channel 2 reported that the plan called for 1,000 to 2,000 new homes.Despite a recent uptick in violence in the
past week, with attacks on Israeli targets in Gaza and the West Bank,
and the attempted bombing of an Israeli bus in Bat Yam, the cabinet
decided Wednesday it would proceed as planned with the release the 26
Palestinian prisoners from Israeli prisons next Sunday or Monday.The reported move to approve new settlement
construction in the West Bank flies in the face of American requests to
halt construction over the Green Line. After the last prisoner release,
amid bitter criticism of Israel’s West Bank policies, Netanyahu in November halted plans
for new settlement construction, saying the move to push forward tens
of thousands of new units over the Green Line was a “meaningless step”
that would create pointless tension with the international community.According to the Central Bureau of Statistics,
since the beginning of 2013, 32,290 construction sites for housing
units were erected across Israel, an increase of 5.5% compared to the
corresponding time frame in 2012.The release of Palestinian prisoners was one
of the preconditions to negotiations with the Palestinian Authority.
Israel in July agreed to release 104 prisoners, most of whom were
convicted before the 1993 Oslo Accords, in four phases over the course
of the nine-month negotiation process.According to a Channel 2 report, Israel said
that it would stick by its commitment to the US, which is brokering the
talks with the Palestinians, and that the spike in terrorism did not
justify breaching that commitment. Defense Minister Moshe Ya’alon said
Wednesday, however, that security officials would review which prisoners
to release and which would remain incarcerated.Ya’alon remarked that Israel was not overjoyed
to let them free, but reiterated that the release of these prisoners
“stems from broader considerations.”AP contributed to this report.
After Gaza terror surge, Iron Dome deployed near Sderot
Palestinian prisoner release still on for Sunday, with PM also to announce settlement building; worker shot dead at Gaza fence wasn’t given protective gear
December 25, 2013, 5:57 pm
1-The Times of Israel
The IDF on Wednesday deployed an
Iron Dome missile interception battery to the area near the southern
town of Sderot, amid heightened tensions between Israel and the
Palestinians following a string of attacks against Israeli civilians,
police officers and soldiers.
Defense
Minister Moshe Ya’alon said Israel was taking measures designed to
ensure it was ready for any escalation of hostilities, although IDF
sources said they did not expect an escalation.On Tuesday a Defense Ministry civilian worker was killed by sniper fire from the Gaza Strip, prompting retaliatory attacks by the Israeli Air Force. On Monday, a rocket fired from Gaza landed next to a children’s bus stop in southern Israel.Relatives of the slain Defense Ministry
worker, 22-year-old Saleh Abu Latif of Rahat, said Wednesday the IDF
abandoned him and that the Defense Ministry didn’t provide him with body
armor or a helmet while he was performing maintenance work on a damaged
stretch of the border fence.Abu Latif was laid to rest on Wednesday. His
family and co-workers said he had been sent to work on the fence with no
protective vest or helmet.A Defense Ministry spokesperson said in
response that the IDF, not the ministry, was responsible for protecting
civilian contractors and providing them with the necessary hardware. The
IDF said it was investigating, and would “draw conclusions” at the end
of the investigation.Following Tuesday’s killing, the IAF launched airstrikes
against Hamas targets and IDF ground forces gathered along the border
and fired into the Strip. Palestinian sources in Gaza claimed two people
— a 3-year-old girl named Hala Sabiha and her father — were killed
during the Israeli strikes, and nine were injured. The IDF did not
comment on the claims.In the wake of the violence, the IDF closed the Kerem Shalom border crossing with the Gaza Strip to all commercial traffic.According to Ynet, the IAF plans to deploy
another Iron Dome battery in southern Israel, in addition to the
batteries stationed near Ashkelon and Sderot. An IDF spokesperson said
that the army usually moves its six anti-missile units around the
country to address operational and training needs.
In spite of the heightened readiness on the
border with Gaza and the deployment of Iron Dome, sources in the IDF
said they expected a deescalation by Hamas.
In Jerusalem,
the cabinet met on Wednesday, with ministers saying that Israel would
retaliate with force against any attacks from the Gaza Strip, but that
silence would be met with silence.“As far as we’re concerned Hamas is the
sovereign power in the Gaza Strip and it is responsible for what happens
there,” Defense Minister Moshe Ya’alon said. “We expect it to impose
its authority on its people and on the members of other groups, and if
it doesn’t do so we will continue to retaliate like we responded [on
Tuesday] in a forceful and pointed manner.” “For greater
security, we are planning for the possibility of an escalation [of
hostilities] — with deployment of an Iron Dome battery and with other
preparations — in case someone on the other side thinks otherwise,” the
defense minister added.
Despite the
uptick in violence in the past week, with attacks on Israeli targets in
Gaza and the West Bank, and the attempted bombing of an Israeli bus in
Bat Yam, the cabinet decided Wednesday it would proceed as planned with
the release the another group of Palestinian prisoners next Sunday. This
is the third of four phased releases of long-term terror convicts,
agreed as part of the preconditions to negotiations with the Palestinian
Authority. Israel in July agreed to release 104 prisoners convicted
before the 1993 Oslo Accords in four waves over the course of the
nine-month negotiation process.According a Channel 2 report, Israel said that
it would stick by its commitment to the US, which is brokering the
talks with the Palestinians, and that the spike in terrorism did not
justify breaching that commitment. Ya’alon said, however, that security
officials would review which prisoners to release and which would remain
incarcerated.Ya’alon remarked that Israel was not overjoyed
to let them free, but reiterated that the release of these prisoners
“stems from broader considerations.”Channel 2 said the prisoner releases would be
accompanied by an Israeli announcement of new building plans in the
settlements, which it said had been coordinated with US Secretary of
State John Kerry. The pro-settlement Jewish Home was not pushing for the
announcement of new settlement building, since it felt the linkage of
prisoner releases to West Bank settlement construction was damaging to
the settlement enterprise. Thus, the report said, the announcement would
be at the personal choice of Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu.