OIL IN ISRAEL
JOB 29:6
6 When I washed my steps with butter, and the rock poured me out rivers of oil;
GENESIS 12:3
3 And I will bless them that bless thee, and curse (DESTROY) him that curseth thee:(DESTROY THEM) and in thee shall all families of the earth be blessed.
GENESIS 14:10
10 And the vale of Siddim was full of slimepits;(CRUDE OIL) and the kings of Sodom and Gomorrah fled, and fell there; and they that remained fled to the mountain
DEUTERONOMY 33:19,24
19 They (ISRAEL) shall call the people unto the mountain; there they shall offer sacrifices of righteousness: for they shall suck of the abundance of the seas, and of treasures hid in the sand.
24 And of Asher he said, Let Asher be blessed with children; let him be acceptable to his brethren, and let him dip his foot in oil.
DEUTERONOMY 12:3
13 He made him ride on the high places of the earth, that he might eat the increase of the fields;(OIL) and he made him to suck honey out of the rock, and oil out of the flinty rock;
GENESIS 27:28-29,39
28 Therefore God give thee of the dew of heaven, and the fatness(OIL) of the earth, and plenty of corn and wine:
29 Let people serve thee, and nations bow down to thee: be lord over thy brethren, and let thy mother's sons bow down to thee: cursed be every one that curseth thee, and blessed be he that blesseth thee.
39 And Isaac his father answered and said unto him, Behold, thy dwelling shall be the fatness(OIL) of the earth, and of the dew of heaven from above;
DEUTERONOMY 13:3-16,19,24
13 And of Joseph he said, Blessed of the LORD be his land, for the precious things of heaven, for the dew, and for the deep that coucheth beneath,(OIL)
14 And for the precious fruits brought forth by the sun, and for the precious things put forth by the moon,
15 And for the chief things of the ancient mountains, and for the precious things of the lasting hills,(CRUDE OIL)
16 And for the precious things of the earth and fulness thereof, and for the good will of him that dwelt in the bush: let the blessing come upon the head of Joseph, and upon the top of the head of him that was separated from his brethren.
19 They shall call the people unto the mountain; there they shall offer sacrifices of righteousness: for they shall suck of the abundance of the seas, and of treasures hid in the sand.
24 And of Asher he said, Let Asher be blessed with children; let him be acceptable to his brethren, and let him dip his foot in oil.
GENESIS 49:1,12,20,25 (WERE THE OIL SHOULD BE DISCOVERED BY THE BIBLE)(FOOT OF ASHER)
1 And Jacob called unto his sons, and said, Gather yourselves together, that I may tell you that which shall befall you in the last days.
12 His eyes shall be red with wine, and his teeth white with milk.(OIL)
20 Out of Asher his bread shall be fat,(OIL) and he shall yield royal dainties.
22 Joseph is a fruitful bough,(NATION) even a fruitful bough by a well;(OIL) whose branches run over the wall:
25 Even by the God of thy father, who shall help thee; and by the Almighty, who shall bless thee with blessings of heaven above, blessings of the deep that lieth under,(OIL WELLS) blessings of the breasts, and of the womb:
26 The blessings of thy father have prevailed above the blessings of my progenitors unto the utmost bound of the everlasting hills: they shall be on the head of Joseph, and on the crown of the head of him that was separate from his brethren.(FOOT OF ASHUR)
LAND FOR PEACE (THE FUTURE 7 YEARS OF HELL ON EARTH)
JOEL 3:2
2 I will also gather all nations, and will bring them down into the valley of Jehoshaphat, and will plead with them there for my people(ISRAEL) and for my heritage Israel, whom they have scattered among the nations, and parted my land.(UPROOTED ISRAELIS AND DIVIDED JERUSALEM)(THIS BRINGS ON WW3 BECAUSE JERUSALEM IS DIVIDED,WARNING TO ARABS-MUSLIMS AND THE WORLD).
THE WEEK OF DANIEL 9:27 WE KNOW ITS 7 YRS
Heres the scripture 1 week = 7 yrs Genesis 29:27-29
27 Fulfil her week, and we will give thee this also for the service which thou shalt serve with me yet seven other years.
28 And Jacob did so, and fulfilled her week: and he gave him Rachel his daughter to wife also.
29 And Laban gave to Rachel his daughter Bilhah his handmaid to be her maid.
DANIEL 11:21-23
21 And in his estate shall stand up a vile person, to whom they shall not give the honour of the kingdom: but he shall come in peaceably, and obtain the kingdom by flatteries.
23 And after the league made with him he shall work deceitfully: for he shall come up, and shall become strong with a small people.
24 He shall enter peaceably even upon the fattest places of the province; and he shall do that which his fathers have not done, nor his fathers' fathers; he shall scatter among them the prey, and spoil, and riches: yea, and he shall forecast his devices against the strong holds, even for a time.
DANIEL 9:26-27
26 And after threescore and two weeks(62X7=434 YEARS+7X7=49 YEARS=TOTAL OF 69 WEEKS OR 483 YRS) shall Messiah be cut off, but not for himself: and the people of the prince that shall come shall destroy the city and the sanctuary;(ROMAN LEADERS DESTROYED THE 2ND TEMPLE) and the end thereof shall be with a flood, and unto the end of the war desolations are determined.(THERE HAS TO BE 70 WEEKS OR 490 YRS TO FUFILL THE VISION AND PROPHECY OF DAN 9:24).(THE NEXT VERSE IS THAT 7 YR WEEK OR (70TH FINAL WEEK).
27 And he ( THE ROMAN,EU PRESIDENT) shall confirm the covenant (PEACE TREATY) with many for one week:(1X7=7 YEARS) and in the midst of the week he shall cause the sacrifice and the oblation to cease,(3 1/2 yrs in TEMPLE ANIMAL SACRIFICES STOPPED) and for the overspreading of abominations he shall make it desolate, even until the consummation, and that determined shall be poured upon the desolate.
JEREMIAH 6:14
14 They have healed also the hurt of the daughter of my people slightly, saying, Peace, peace; when there is no peace.
JEREMIAH 8:11
11 For they have healed the hurt of the daughter of my people slightly, saying, Peace, peace; when there is no peace.
1 THESSALONIANS 5:3
3 For when they shall say, Peace and safety; then sudden destruction cometh upon them, as travail upon a woman with child; and they shall not escape.
ISAIAH 33:8
8 The highways lie waste, the wayfaring man ceaseth: he hath broken the covenant,(7 YR TREATY) he hath despised the cities, he regardeth no man.(THE WORLD LEADER-WAR MONGER CALLS HIMSELF GOD)
ISAIAH 28:14-19 (THIS IS THE 7 YR TREATY COVENANT OF DANIEL 9:27)
14 Wherefore hear the word of the LORD, ye scornful men, that rule this people which is in Jerusalem.
15 Because ye have said, We have made a covenant with death, and with hell are we at agreement; when the overflowing scourge shall pass through, it shall not come unto us: for we have made lies our refuge, and under falsehood have we hid ourselves:
16 Therefore thus saith the Lord GOD, Behold, I lay in Zion for a foundation a stone, a tried stone, a precious corner stone, a sure foundation: he that believeth shall not make haste.
17 Judgment also will I lay to the line, and righteousness to the plummet: and the hail shall sweep away the refuge of lies, and the waters shall overflow the hiding place.
18 And your covenant with death shall be disannulled, and your agreement with hell shall not stand; when the overflowing scourge shall pass through, then ye shall be trodden down by it.
19 From the time that it goeth forth it shall take you: for morning by morning shall it pass over, by day and by night: and it shall be a vexation only to understand the report.
Dozens of local leaders from Israeli towns in Judea and Samaria
(Shomron) were in Jerusalem on Sunday morning for a “warning bell” rally
against the demolition of Israeli communities.Protesters warned the Prime Minister, “If you harm the land of Israel
it won’t be dozens of people here, it will be hundreds of thousands,
and your time as Prime Minister will end immediately.”“There are those in government who are faithful to the land of Israel,” they added. “It would be a shame for your political career to end like the careers of those who harmed the land of Israel.”Housing Minister Uri Ariel of the Bayit Yehudi (Jewish Home) party
stopped by the rally on his way to the weekly Cabinet meeting. Ariel
expressed support for the protesters, and told them, “We will continue to build in Jerusalem, in Judea and Samaria, and everywhere in the land of Israel.”
He continued, “I don’t think we need to leave the government…. We agreed to a diplomatic process, but if it’s a diplomatic process that includes expelling Jews – that we will oppose.”“This gives us another chance to say ‘no expelling Jews,’” he declared.Deputy Minister of Religious Affairs Eli Ben-Dahan, also of the Jewish Home party, came as well. He told the crowd, “I agreed to negotiations because we don’t believe the Palestinians want peace. But the minute they start putting pressure on the Israeli government as if we’re the ones refusing peace, we need to use counter-pressure, and to show the world who is really rejecting peace.”
Ministers Naftali Bennett (head of the Jewish Home party) and Uri Orbach attended the rally as well.
Protester Gershon Mesika, head of the Samaria Regional Council, told Arutz Sheva. “We’re here to sound the warning bell and to tell Bibi, ‘You looked us in the eye before the elections and said, ‘I’ll defend the land of Israel.’ We expect you to protect the land of Israel.’”While there have been no official reports of plans to destroy Israeli communities in Judea and Samaria, residents and leaders are fearful nonetheless, he reported.
“What worries us most is what we don’t know. The ambiguity and putting everything in Tzipi Livni’s hands worries us,” he said.“If there’s nothing to hide – why are they hiding?” Mesika asked.In a leak to the press last week, an unnamed Palestinian Authority official claimed his side rejected an Israeli offer to deport thousands of Jews from Judea and Samaria, as it was not deemed as going far enough for the PA.
JOB 29:6
6 When I washed my steps with butter, and the rock poured me out rivers of oil;
GENESIS 12:3
3 And I will bless them that bless thee, and curse (DESTROY) him that curseth thee:(DESTROY THEM) and in thee shall all families of the earth be blessed.
GENESIS 14:10
10 And the vale of Siddim was full of slimepits;(CRUDE OIL) and the kings of Sodom and Gomorrah fled, and fell there; and they that remained fled to the mountain
DEUTERONOMY 33:19,24
19 They (ISRAEL) shall call the people unto the mountain; there they shall offer sacrifices of righteousness: for they shall suck of the abundance of the seas, and of treasures hid in the sand.
24 And of Asher he said, Let Asher be blessed with children; let him be acceptable to his brethren, and let him dip his foot in oil.
DEUTERONOMY 12:3
13 He made him ride on the high places of the earth, that he might eat the increase of the fields;(OIL) and he made him to suck honey out of the rock, and oil out of the flinty rock;
GENESIS 27:28-29,39
28 Therefore God give thee of the dew of heaven, and the fatness(OIL) of the earth, and plenty of corn and wine:
29 Let people serve thee, and nations bow down to thee: be lord over thy brethren, and let thy mother's sons bow down to thee: cursed be every one that curseth thee, and blessed be he that blesseth thee.
39 And Isaac his father answered and said unto him, Behold, thy dwelling shall be the fatness(OIL) of the earth, and of the dew of heaven from above;
DEUTERONOMY 13:3-16,19,24
13 And of Joseph he said, Blessed of the LORD be his land, for the precious things of heaven, for the dew, and for the deep that coucheth beneath,(OIL)
14 And for the precious fruits brought forth by the sun, and for the precious things put forth by the moon,
15 And for the chief things of the ancient mountains, and for the precious things of the lasting hills,(CRUDE OIL)
16 And for the precious things of the earth and fulness thereof, and for the good will of him that dwelt in the bush: let the blessing come upon the head of Joseph, and upon the top of the head of him that was separated from his brethren.
19 They shall call the people unto the mountain; there they shall offer sacrifices of righteousness: for they shall suck of the abundance of the seas, and of treasures hid in the sand.
24 And of Asher he said, Let Asher be blessed with children; let him be acceptable to his brethren, and let him dip his foot in oil.
GENESIS 49:1,12,20,25 (WERE THE OIL SHOULD BE DISCOVERED BY THE BIBLE)(FOOT OF ASHER)
1 And Jacob called unto his sons, and said, Gather yourselves together, that I may tell you that which shall befall you in the last days.
12 His eyes shall be red with wine, and his teeth white with milk.(OIL)
20 Out of Asher his bread shall be fat,(OIL) and he shall yield royal dainties.
22 Joseph is a fruitful bough,(NATION) even a fruitful bough by a well;(OIL) whose branches run over the wall:
25 Even by the God of thy father, who shall help thee; and by the Almighty, who shall bless thee with blessings of heaven above, blessings of the deep that lieth under,(OIL WELLS) blessings of the breasts, and of the womb:
26 The blessings of thy father have prevailed above the blessings of my progenitors unto the utmost bound of the everlasting hills: they shall be on the head of Joseph, and on the crown of the head of him that was separate from his brethren.(FOOT OF ASHUR)
Rosh Hashana 5774: An energy crossroads
Should Israel get oil out of Vinegar, for an energy revolution?
The Holy Land sits on the world’s second-largest deposits of oil shale. Advocates say its extraction will be safe and could transform the economy. Opponents say the environmental fallout could be disastrous
September 8, 2013, 3:06 pm
0-The Times of Israel
Far
below the surface of the promised land, a hidden treasure lies. If it
can be carefully liberated from the geological layer in which it is
caught, it promises nothing less than to transform Israel’s economy. It
is called oil shale. And, along with Jordan, Israel just so happens to
sit upon the world’s second largest deposits of the stuff, after the
United States.Oil shale deposits are overwhelmingly located outside
conventional oil-rich areas such as the Middle East and North Africa.
So if safe, economic processes for extracting this alternative oil
resource can be put into effect, dependence on the energy-exporting
Middle East could gradually decline, in a dramatic transformation of the
global economy, with Israel as a prime beneficiary.If.Advocates say oil shale is an Israeli resource
whose time has come, and are adamant that it can be realized without
negative environmental consequences. But critics cite fears of
underground fires, contaminants seeping into air and water, even seismic
rifts.With a few exceptions, the
battle over oil shale is being fought away from the headlines. It will
come to a head in the Jerusalem Regional Planning Authority, a body
headed by an Interior Ministry bureaucrat, which in the next few months
will decide whether to authorize a pilot project to extract shale oil in
the Elah Valley, south of Beit Shemesh.The stakes in the standoff — between those who
believe that oil shale is a remarkable asset that has become
technologically, commercially and environmentally viable, and those who
argue that seeking to extract it could be catastrophic — are enormous.
Tens of billions of dollars are involved. And at the heart of the
struggle, with investors facing off against environmentalists, and
government ministries facing off against each other, stands an
alternative oil man with an unforgettable name: Harold Vinegar.
***
Until five years ago, Harold Vinegar
was living a thoroughly good life in Houston, Texas, as a chief
scientist at Shell Oil. The Brooklyn-born physicist with the Harvard PhD
had followed his uncle into the oil industry, and become an expert in
developing the world’s unconventional oil resources — oil that won’t
flow when you first drill for it, but has to be extracted, one way or
another, by heating the rock in which it is trapped. He enjoyed his
work. He was convinced that the human race would increasingly need the
resources he was skilled at obtaining. He was professionally fulfilled
and well paid.
And then, one fateful evening, he invited a senior official from Israel’s Petroleum Authority to dinner.
This official had come to Houston to try to
persuade Shell to set up operations in Israel — to explore the
possibility of extracting shale oil from the rocky depths of the
hitherto unpromising Promised Land.
The official’s mission was, of course, a lost
cause. Not because the oil isn’t there. It is. In frankly sensational
quantities. But because Shell was not going to come near it.Shell is not an anti-Semitic company. It was
started in London, as a transport firm, by Marcus Samuel and his brother
Samuel (that’s right: Samuel Samuel), merging in 1907 with the Royal
Dutch Petroleum Company to become Royal Dutch Shell. Its US operation
was established by their nephew. In 1976, when Vinegar came to the lab
in Houston where Shell made many of its major oil innovations and
inventions — not to mention the high-octane aviation fuel that helped
the US fly rings around the Japanese in World War II — he found a large
number of Jewish scientists and engineers there.But three-quarters of the world’s known
conventional oil reserves are located in the Middle East and North
Africa. Concluding oil shale exploration deals with the world’s only
Jewish state, it could be reliably assumed, would not be helpful to the
rest of Shell’s business.He was on a mission impossible, but the
Petroleum Authority official was not easily deterred. Again and again
over dinner with Vinegar and wife Robin, the Israeli visitor pressed:
“Are you sure you can’t get Shell to come to Israel?’” Again and again,
Vinegar gave his reluctant but insistent, “I’m sure this won’t happen.”So the Israeli emissary changed tack. “You come!” he urged Vinegar. “Start a company. Put in an application for oil shale exploration rights.’”Vinegar had been to Israel… once. Briefly. In
1972. He had no family here. Life was good in Texas. He sat on
prestigious bodies like the US National Research Council’s Committee on
Earth Resources. He was a member of the National Academy of Engineering,
and a fellow of the American Physical Society.But this Israeli visitor just wouldn’t take no
for an answer. “He stayed late into the night,” Vinegar recalls. “Talks
about a pipeline here, infrastructure there, this is how long it will
take. I tell him I’ve never formed a company before. He says, ‘You just
come. The money will find you.’ And so, I promised that I’d see.“Finally he leaves,” Vinegar continues, “and I say to my wife Robin, ‘Have you ever heard anything so crazy?’“She says, ‘I can be packed by tomorrow morning.’”And so it was that on October 31, 2008, after
32 happy years, Harold Vinegar retired from his job as chief scientist
at Shell Oil. And barely five weeks later, on December 7, 2008, along
with wife Robin and his son, a cartographer in the same business, he
made aliya.Why? “Because I thought we could do something very good for Israel.”
****
A world
authority on extracting shale oil, Vinegar has been active in the field
since 1980, improving the technology, pioneering conversion and
extraction processes for shale.And this tiny country, dwarfed physically in
the region, and dwarfed economically down the decades by Arab oil, is a
potential oil shale superpower.Vinegar is a friendly, garrulous 64-year-old with graying hair, a very
loud, pealing laugh, and an impressive capacity to explain his
specialized work to the layman. He elaborates that 23 countries
worldwide have oil shale. The US is at the head of the list, boasting
considerable resources in Colorado. And then come Israel and Jordan.Oil shale, he explains, is “a source rock
containing solid organic matter trapped in the rock. If it was buried
deep enough, then over geological time the organic matter would generate
oil and gas. This is what happened to make conventional oil. But oil
shale is too young, buried too shallow, so it hasn’t generated oil yet.”
The in situ thermal process for its extraction, Vinegar says,
“accelerates the maturation of the oil shale, so that it occurs in a
period of a few years instead of millions of years.”“For most of
my career, a barrel of oil cost about $20 in inflation-adjusted terms,”
notes Vinegar, speaking to The Times of Israel at the Jerusalem offices
of his firm, Israel Energy Initiatives, “but today demand is soaring
from China and the developing countries, and the price of oil is over
$100 a barrel. There are 7 billion people on Earth today, and by 2050,
there are projected to be 9 billion. Those extra two billion people will
be mainly in the developing countries — where energy use per capita is
very low today, but is sure to increase many times. So I believe the
price of oil is going to stay high.”Current
estimates of conventional world oil reserves are about 1 trillion
barrels. At the present rate of use, unless major new discoveries are
found, the importance of unconventional oil seems likely to rise, with
immense economic and geopolitical consequences.Shell may not
have been prepared to get involved in Israel, but it is emphatically
involved across the border in Jordan. Unencumbered by the constraints of
democracy, King Abdullah in 2009 granted Royal Dutch Shell exploration
rights over a staggering 22,500 sq. km. of Jordanian territory — “that’s
a quarter of the country,” Vinegar notes, “larger than Israel” — under
the Yarmouk in the north, and running down the center of the country.
Shell-registered JOSCO, the Jordan Oil Shale Co. with
headquarters in Amman, has drilled hundreds of exploration wells, and is
preparing a Jordanian pilot. Vinegar says that the Jordanian and
Israeli oil shales are “sister deposits, very similar high quality oil
shale.”Vinegar has been here for four and a half
years now. He has heavyweight backing: Investors in IEI parent Genie
Energy, which is chaired by Howard Jonas, reportedly include former US
vice president Dick Cheney, Michael Steinhardt, Jacob Rothschild, and
Rupert Murdoch.So how are things going in Israel? How much
progress has he made? “Well,” he offers after a pregnant pause, “I’m
disappointed it hasn’t gone faster.”Potentially, he says, using a small tract of
land (1,000 dunams), Israel could be producing 50,000 barrels of oil a
day for more than 25 years — that’s $5.5 million-worth per day at
today’s imported prices – from its shale deposits. And it could step up
the pace from there.Potentially.
***
Israel’s oil shale deposits lie on the coastal
plain. They were formed as a result of shifting geological plates along
the lines of the Dead Sea Fault 70 million years ago. The best oil
shale deposits are usually on the coast, and the Shfela lowlands are no
exception — rich in oil shale, concentrated in a layer 300-500 meters
down.
How rich? IEI was granted an exploration
license for 238 square kilometers in the Shfela, which IEI chief
geologist Yuval Bartov estimates hold 40–60 billion barrels. “His
estimate is that Israel as a whole has at least 250 billion barrels of
high quality shale oil,” says Vinegar. (IEI’s exploration area extends
northward
to
the
Elah
River,
down
to
the
Adurayim River
in
the
south,
in the area of Route
6
in the west,
and out
to the
Aderet
settlement
in
the east, according to a Keren Kayemet
LeYisrael-Jewish National Fund report.)
The best area to have a scientific controlled
pilot is in the Elah valley, south of Beit Shemesh, IEI says, but it
says the commercial project will be located further south, near
Tarqumiyah.To help with the visualization, Vinegar says that each ton of rock — about a cubic meter — yields about 30 gallons of shale oil.
So how do you get them out? Vinegar talks through the process he has been
central to improving, “In Situ Thermal Recovery.” This involves drilling
heater wells down to the oil shale layer, turning the wells horizontal
and extending far into the rock, inserting heaters into the wells, and
gradually heating up the rock. It’s a process that over a few years
duplicates the natural maturation of the oil shale over geological time,
he says.
As the temperature rises in the oil shale, the
solid organic matter converts into oil and gas, but at the temperatures
and low pressures in the subsurface, it moves predominantly as a gas.
“The gas flows to the production wells, and when it is produced to the
surface, you condense it. You end up with about two-thirds oil and
one-third natural gas. The in situ process leaves the coke behind, as it
distills only light products from the oil shale.”This is not “the black stuff that one
historically thought of as oil from shale,” he says. Vinegar hands over a
vial of clear, light-golden oil — product of Israel.Vinegar says the process is energy-efficient:
Although heat is supplied to the rock in order to mature the oil shale,
the energy contained in the produced oil and gas is many times the input
thermal energy.Israel is usually handicapped by its tiny
size, but in this endeavor, he says, small is beautiful. IEI’s license
area is just 30 kilometers from where Israel’s current energy windfall,
natural gas from the Tamar field, is coming ashore. Vinegar envisages
using the Tamar gas to start the heating process, “but pretty soon
you’ll be producing your own gas. It’s self-sustaining.”
Once the shale oil is produced, the refineries
at Ashdod and Haifa come into play. Israel has pipeline infrastructure,
two excellent refineries, and abundant natural gas, he notes.“We’ve completed the exploration phase,” he
says. “We drilled six appraisal wells and we’ve taken 1,500 meters of
continuous core. It’s very homogeneous rock.” He passes over a foot-long
tube of unremarkable-looking material. “The richness of the resource
and the quality of the oil produced from it in the laboratory has
exceeded our expectations.”
***
Vinegar is adamant that he and his colleagues
can extract Israel’s oil shale without harming the environment. The in
situ thermal process, he insists, is “environmentally sound.”The oil shale is confined by very thick
(approximately 200 meters) impermeable layers both above and below,
Vinegar says. Also, since the process is operated at pressures below
hydrostatic pressure, any flow will be inwards into the heated zone, not
outwards.Meanwhile, on the surface, there is only a
small footprint from the well heads. “We would use less than a square
kilometer over 30 years of production. Using horizontal wells results in
a very small surface footprint.”Overall, says Vinegar, “I’m sure we’ll have a
very small impact on air and no effect on water. But,” he stresses, “the
pilot has to show it.”A long Haaretz article in April painted a very
different picture. It alleged that key Israeli government officials
were being pressured to approve the project and that dissenters were
being silenced and marginalized. “If the authorities don’t pull
themselves together, and if the public doesn’t wake up and take action,”
the article warned, “the Elah Valley will be turned into a great big
oil shale production site… Its vistas will likely be ruined, its soil
and groundwater polluted by heavy metals, and its clean air will become a
distant memory. Its 7,000 residents will lose their slice of heaven on
earth. And a few tycoons in Israel and the United States will get even
richer.”Orr Karassin
may not speak in quite those apocalyptic tones, but she is extremely
concerned that Vinegar’s assurances may be mistaken, and is intent on
ensuring that Vinegar and IEI do not win the Jerusalem Regional Planning
Authority’s approval for their proposed pilot.Karassin is an environmental policy expert who
heads the Sustainable Development Committee of the board of directors
at Keren Kayemet LeYisrael (Jewish National Fund), and represents the
Green Zionist Alliance on the board. Karassin headed a committee that
authored a report for KKL two years ago that emphatically opposes movement toward oil shale production
unless or until a wide range of concerns are successfully addressed.
Three months ago, the board of KKL formally decided to oppose the IEI’s
pilot application.The project was liable to damage the local landscape, KKL chairman Efi Stenzler was quoted as saying, and the
board would continue to oppose oil shale extraction until “the
uncertainty over the many risks inherent in the venture has been
significantly reduced.” KKL will make its representations to the
Jerusalem Regional Planning Authority. Says Karassin: “I hope its view
will be a factor” in the committee’s decision.It was noted in some Hebrew media reports that
KKL controls some of the terrain in which IEI was granted exploration
rights. That constitutes a fairly spectacular understatement. As
Karassin’s 2011 report highlights, IEI’s exploration license area
“includes
Britannia
Park,
Masua
forest
and all
of
Adullam
Park,
which was
bestowed upon
the
state
by KKL‐JNF” to mark Israel’s 60th
anniversary of independence. “The areas
of
forest,
park
and nature
reserves,
which
are
under
statutory
protection,
constitute
55%
of
the
license
area.” Moreover, the
proposed
site
for
the IEI
pilot
is
located
at
the
foot
of Tel
Azekah,
part
of
Britannia
Park…
and
as
such
determined
to
be
an
integrated
conservation
area in
the
National
Outline
Plan.”
In a telephone interview, Karassin reiterates
that KKL does not support the pilot “because there are too many
questions of uncertainty regarding the environmental consequences.”On a broad level, she says, “Oil shale does
not synchronize well with the current Israeli policy on alternatives to
oil, and on clean and sustainable energy. If Israel wants to be a leader
in clean and sustainable energy, then oil shale is not the way to go.”Her 2011 report noted, among other objections,
that “
investing
in
the development
of
a
limited
resource
like
oil
shale” could lead to a
decrease in
”investment
in
renewable
energy
sources
that
are
not
dependent
on
limited
resources.”
This, it warned “
will halt
the progression
of
an
energy
industry
independent
from
fossil
fuel
energy.” The report also cited an
expected increase in greenhouse gas emissions.
IEI
operations at the Zoharim drilling site in the Shfela, as part of the
appraisal process, seen from a viewpoint to the north (photo credit:
Yoray Liberman, IEI)
The report highlighted a list of concerns
about the particular area earmarked for the project, describing it as
“
one
of
the
only
stretches
of open
spaces
that
remain
in
central
Israel,” with irrefutable
ecological
significance, whose
character would “completely change” if the project went ahead at the
commercial level.
In the interview, on the specific level, Karassin expresses concern about different
contaminants moving from the oil shale to the air or ground water. Her
report cited fears that some toxic gases could leak into the air, and
that the heating process could render the layers separating the soil
from the aquifer permeable, with heavy metals and other pollutants
infiltrating the water.She worries
about underground fires, on a far greater and more devastating scale
than the one in Mishor Rotem in 2010 caused by open crater mining at a phosphate mine that runs on oil shale. And she refers to the dangers of seismic rifts, citing new research in the US, amid the boom in fracking, that shows “very substantial indications of seismic activity, to the point of earthquakes.”The proposed technology for the IEI project
may not be directly comparable to the techniques used in fracking, but
Karassin’s point is that too many aspects of what IEI is planning are
insufficiently familiar, and insufficiently tested, and therefore “the precautionary principle
has to be influential.” (This approach holds that if an action or
policy has a suspected risk of causing extreme and irreparable harm to
the public or to the environment, in the absence of scientific consensus
that the action or policy is harmful, the burden of proof that it is not harmful falls on those taking an act.)The bottom line, says Karassin, who was the
first executive director of Life and Environment, the umbrella group for
Israeli environmental organizations, and was appointed by the Israeli
government to serve as a charter member of the National Committee for
Environmental Quality, is that “we need a broader discussion of the
risks — what we know and what we don’t know about the risks. This is a
tiny country. We’re not much larger than New Jersey,” she points out.
“If a major region in the country becomes an oil production zone, it
becomes a major issue for all of central Israel.”She says that both the Agriculture Ministry
and the Environment Ministry currently favor deferring the pilot, but is
fearful that most government ministries — especially the Ministry of
Energy and Water — don’t have a clear enough view of broader policy and
of whether the risks are worth taking.
***
Vinegar says the pilot is critical for IEI’s
engineering design, but also for tangible scientific proof that the
process works in Israeli oil shale. Seven pilots have been done
successfully in Colorado oil shale, but “we have to prove there won’t be
environmental damage here in Israel.”How will the pilot work? “The Shfela pilot
will involve a number of wells heating a 30-meter thick zone for about a
year. We’ll produce about 500 barrels of oil, which will be refined to
transportation fuels. Together with the ministries, we will carefully
monitor the air and the water all around the pilot. We will check for
unknown factors. Only if all is clear,” he says, “will we move on to a
demonstration phase.”Vinegar believes it is very clear that a pilot
should be done. “We have 250 billion barrels in the ground! Israel has
to know if it can be produced in a way that is economically viable and
environmentally acceptable. The opposition says ‘No, it will not work.’
OK, let’s see, because if it does work, and I am sure it will, Israel
will have a very bright energy future, and then the country can decide,
based on facts, what will be the scale of commercial activity.”But Karassin
argues that the battle over the pilot is the key phase of the struggle
over the project as a whole, because she says it would be “very
difficult if not impossible” under Israeli law to stop “commercial planning and execution” were the pilot stage to be cleared. And yet, she claims, “the
pilot submitted and the real project are technologically different. And
the monitoring (envisaged in the pilot) will not be a very good
indication of the final manufacturing reality.” Put simply: “The pilot is not necessarily sufficiently reliable,” she says.
Elaborating on this claim, Karassin’s 2011
report cited a petition by environmental group Adam Teva V’Din (Israel
Union for Environmental Defense), which argued that the pilot would not
offer adequate insights because planned commercial production was
envisaged in a location 20 kilometers from the pilot area, and because
“the
pilot
drilling
method
will
be
vertical
only,
and
not
vertical
split
into
horizontal,
as expected
in
the
commercial
production.” This petition was rejected by the Supreme Court last
December.
IEI
operations at the Zoharim drilling site in the Shfela, removing shale
rock from a depth of 350 meters, as part of the appraisal program
(photo: Yoray Liberman, IEI)
Asked whether
she would always oppose the project, no matter how it might be
improved, Karassin divides her answer into two. On the
micro-perspective, “there’s a huge question mark.” The pilot “must be
defined to the point where the impact of the technology is clear, and
the repercussions on both the broader and the micro scale are much
better known.” It’s a case of “mind the gap!, be careful,” she says. But
from a broad policy perspective, she says, yes, her opposition to
extracting Israel’s oil shale is unstinting and unchangeable.
“Yes, this is a mega-gigantic project,” says
Karassin, with many times the economic potential of Israel’s offshore
natural gas finds. She cites talk of 300 million barrels — although she
says that’s a gross figure, before the energy input is
subtracted. “Well, at 100 euros a barrel, that’s 3 trillion euros, so
there are huge economic interests involved,” she says. And the
shareholders are placing “lots of pressure” on the government to give it
the go-ahead. Concludes Karassin: “Israel’s wider interests must take
precedence. And those require that the oil shale stays where it is.”Says Vinegar: “I see what this can mean for
Israel.” He continues, “It means energy security for Israel, almost
forever. It means an enormous continuing source of income. It means so
many jobs — in both primary and related industries.”Vinegar adds, “The natural gas in the
Mediterranean will have a very favorable impact on the economy; but this
will have a greater effect than that of the natural gas. And remember,
gas is ideal for electricity generation, but oil is required for true
energy security because it provides the fuel for cars, trucks and jet
planes.”
***
It was in the Elah Valley, where IEI wants to carry out its pilot, that the Bible tells us David defeated Goliath.
For IEI’s environmental opponents, the
association is highly appropriate; they see theirs as a modern version
of that against-the-odds struggle by the little man against the giant.But for Harold Vinegar and his supporters,
too, the David and Goliath story resonates, for theirs, they believe, is
a project that will safely strengthen tiny Israel — literally empower
it — against its vast array of enemies.It might take the wisdom of David’s son,
Solomon, to determine whose argument should triumph. We have the
Jerusalem Regional Planning Authority. LAND FOR PEACE (THE FUTURE 7 YEARS OF HELL ON EARTH)
JOEL 3:2
2 I will also gather all nations, and will bring them down into the valley of Jehoshaphat, and will plead with them there for my people(ISRAEL) and for my heritage Israel, whom they have scattered among the nations, and parted my land.(UPROOTED ISRAELIS AND DIVIDED JERUSALEM)(THIS BRINGS ON WW3 BECAUSE JERUSALEM IS DIVIDED,WARNING TO ARABS-MUSLIMS AND THE WORLD).
THE WEEK OF DANIEL 9:27 WE KNOW ITS 7 YRS
Heres the scripture 1 week = 7 yrs Genesis 29:27-29
27 Fulfil her week, and we will give thee this also for the service which thou shalt serve with me yet seven other years.
28 And Jacob did so, and fulfilled her week: and he gave him Rachel his daughter to wife also.
29 And Laban gave to Rachel his daughter Bilhah his handmaid to be her maid.
DANIEL 11:21-23
21 And in his estate shall stand up a vile person, to whom they shall not give the honour of the kingdom: but he shall come in peaceably, and obtain the kingdom by flatteries.
23 And after the league made with him he shall work deceitfully: for he shall come up, and shall become strong with a small people.
24 He shall enter peaceably even upon the fattest places of the province; and he shall do that which his fathers have not done, nor his fathers' fathers; he shall scatter among them the prey, and spoil, and riches: yea, and he shall forecast his devices against the strong holds, even for a time.
DANIEL 9:26-27
26 And after threescore and two weeks(62X7=434 YEARS+7X7=49 YEARS=TOTAL OF 69 WEEKS OR 483 YRS) shall Messiah be cut off, but not for himself: and the people of the prince that shall come shall destroy the city and the sanctuary;(ROMAN LEADERS DESTROYED THE 2ND TEMPLE) and the end thereof shall be with a flood, and unto the end of the war desolations are determined.(THERE HAS TO BE 70 WEEKS OR 490 YRS TO FUFILL THE VISION AND PROPHECY OF DAN 9:24).(THE NEXT VERSE IS THAT 7 YR WEEK OR (70TH FINAL WEEK).
27 And he ( THE ROMAN,EU PRESIDENT) shall confirm the covenant (PEACE TREATY) with many for one week:(1X7=7 YEARS) and in the midst of the week he shall cause the sacrifice and the oblation to cease,(3 1/2 yrs in TEMPLE ANIMAL SACRIFICES STOPPED) and for the overspreading of abominations he shall make it desolate, even until the consummation, and that determined shall be poured upon the desolate.
JEREMIAH 6:14
14 They have healed also the hurt of the daughter of my people slightly, saying, Peace, peace; when there is no peace.
JEREMIAH 8:11
11 For they have healed the hurt of the daughter of my people slightly, saying, Peace, peace; when there is no peace.
1 THESSALONIANS 5:3
3 For when they shall say, Peace and safety; then sudden destruction cometh upon them, as travail upon a woman with child; and they shall not escape.
ISAIAH 33:8
8 The highways lie waste, the wayfaring man ceaseth: he hath broken the covenant,(7 YR TREATY) he hath despised the cities, he regardeth no man.(THE WORLD LEADER-WAR MONGER CALLS HIMSELF GOD)
ISAIAH 28:14-19 (THIS IS THE 7 YR TREATY COVENANT OF DANIEL 9:27)
14 Wherefore hear the word of the LORD, ye scornful men, that rule this people which is in Jerusalem.
15 Because ye have said, We have made a covenant with death, and with hell are we at agreement; when the overflowing scourge shall pass through, it shall not come unto us: for we have made lies our refuge, and under falsehood have we hid ourselves:
16 Therefore thus saith the Lord GOD, Behold, I lay in Zion for a foundation a stone, a tried stone, a precious corner stone, a sure foundation: he that believeth shall not make haste.
17 Judgment also will I lay to the line, and righteousness to the plummet: and the hail shall sweep away the refuge of lies, and the waters shall overflow the hiding place.
18 And your covenant with death shall be disannulled, and your agreement with hell shall not stand; when the overflowing scourge shall pass through, then ye shall be trodden down by it.
19 From the time that it goeth forth it shall take you: for morning by morning shall it pass over, by day and by night: and it shall be a vexation only to understand the report.
Protesters: What is the Government Hiding?
Protesters
oppose secretive nature of talks between Israel, Palestinian Authority:
“If there’s nothing to hide – why are they hiding?”-By Maayana Miskin-First Publish: 9/8/2013, 2:04 PM-Israelnationalnews
Ben-Dahan speaks to protesters-Israel news photo: Hezki Ezra
He continued, “I don’t think we need to leave the government…. We agreed to a diplomatic process, but if it’s a diplomatic process that includes expelling Jews – that we will oppose.”“This gives us another chance to say ‘no expelling Jews,’” he declared.Deputy Minister of Religious Affairs Eli Ben-Dahan, also of the Jewish Home party, came as well. He told the crowd, “I agreed to negotiations because we don’t believe the Palestinians want peace. But the minute they start putting pressure on the Israeli government as if we’re the ones refusing peace, we need to use counter-pressure, and to show the world who is really rejecting peace.”
Ministers Naftali Bennett (head of the Jewish Home party) and Uri Orbach attended the rally as well.
Protester Gershon Mesika, head of the Samaria Regional Council, told Arutz Sheva. “We’re here to sound the warning bell and to tell Bibi, ‘You looked us in the eye before the elections and said, ‘I’ll defend the land of Israel.’ We expect you to protect the land of Israel.’”While there have been no official reports of plans to destroy Israeli communities in Judea and Samaria, residents and leaders are fearful nonetheless, he reported.
“What worries us most is what we don’t know. The ambiguity and putting everything in Tzipi Livni’s hands worries us,” he said.“If there’s nothing to hide – why are they hiding?” Mesika asked.In a leak to the press last week, an unnamed Palestinian Authority official claimed his side rejected an Israeli offer to deport thousands of Jews from Judea and Samaria, as it was not deemed as going far enough for the PA.