JUDE 6-7,10,11,13
6 And the (DEMONIC) angels which kept not their first estate,(BUT HAD SEX WITH HUMAN WOMEN) but left their own habitation, he hath reserved in everlasting chains under darkness unto the judgment of the great day.(TO BE CAST INTO THE LAKE OF FIRE FOREVER)
7 Even as Sodom and Gomorrha, and the cities about them in like manner, giving themselves over to fornication,(GAY SEX) and going after strange flesh, are set forth for an example, suffering the vengeance of eternal fire.
10 But these (FALSE PREACHERS) speak evil of those things which they know not: but what they know naturally, as brute beasts, in those things they corrupt themselves.
11 Woe unto them! (FALSE PREACHERS) for they have gone in the way of Cain,(MURDER) and ran greedily after the error of Balaam for reward,(GREED OF MONEY) and perished in the gainsaying of Core.
13 Raging waves of the sea, foaming out their own shame; wandering stars, to whom is reserved the blackness of darkness for ever.
REVELATION 20:10,14-15
10 And the devil that deceived them (PEOPLE OF EARTH TO TAKE THE CHIP IMPLANT) was cast into the lake of fire and brimstone, where the beast and the false prophet are, and shall be tormented day and night for ever and ever.
14 And death and hell were cast into the lake of fire. This is the second death.
15 And whosoever was not found written in the book of life was cast into the lake of fire.
MARK 9:48
48 Where their worm dieth not,(YOU HAVE A NEVER DYING BODY IN THE LAKE OF FIRE) and the fire is not quenched.(YOU CAN LITERALY FOREVER FEEL THE BURNING OF THE FIRE ON YOUR NEVER DYING BODY)
MATTHEW 25:41
41 Then shall he say also unto them on the left hand,(ISRAEL HATERS-GODLESS) Depart from me, ye cursed, into everlasting fire, prepared for the devil and his angels:(LAKE OF FIRE)
BETWEEN OBAMA THREATENING SYRIA WITH BOMBING IT.AND THEN GOING BACK ON HIS WORDS AND NOT BOMBING ASSAD.AND NOW THE SHUTDOWN OF THE AMERICAN GOVERNMENT.THIS COULD BE THE FINAL 2 STRAWS THAT BREAK AMERICAS WORLD LEADERSHIP ROLE.IF THESE 2 EVENTS ARE WHAT BRINGS AMERICA TO ITS KNEES (LIITERALLY)-WE KNOW BY THE BIBLE THAT THE EUROPEAN UNION WILL STEP INTO THE LEADERSHIP ROLE.AND WILL ULTIMATELY FOR THE LAST 7 YEARS OF THE TRIBULATION PERIOD HAVE THE WORLD LEADERSHIP ROLE AND WILL IMPLIMENT THE MICROCHIP IMPLANT SYSTEM ON ALL OF EARTHS CITIZENS OR BE KILLED IN THIS MANDATORY DICTATORSHIP.SO WE KNOW THAT ALL PEOPLE ON EARTH WILL BE FORCED TO TAKE THE CHIP IMPLANT AND GIVE THEIR ALLEGIENCE TO THE EUROPEAN UNION WORLD DICTATOR OR POLITICAL LEADER.IF YOU REJECT THIS MICROCHIP IMPLANT AND FOLLOW JESUS INSTEAD.YOU WILL BE BEHEADED FOR YOUR FAITH.BUT YOU WILL LIVE FOREVER BACK ON EARTH WITH JESUS.BUT IF YOU GIVE YOUR ALLEGIENCE TO THE EU WORLD DICTATOR AND ACCEPT HIS MICROCHIP IMPLANT-YOU WILL BE ABLE TO BUY AND SELL.BUT YOU ARE DOOMNED TO HELL FOREVER.FOR DENING JESUS AND ACCEPTING THE EU WORLD DICTATOR AS YOUR GOD INSTEAD.SO WE SEE THAT ACCEPTING JESUS IS BEING BEHEADED.BUT THEN WE LIVE FOREVER ON EARTH WITH JESUS.BUT ACCEPTING THE EUROPEAN WORLD LEADER ONLY LASTS FOR THE 7 YEAR PEACE TREATY OR TRIBULATION PERIOD.THEN THE WORLD DICTATOR-THE FALSE PROPHET-AND ALL WHO ACCEPT THE MICROCHIP IMPLANT TO GIVE THEIR ALLEGIENCE TO THE WORLD LEADER GET THROWN LITERALLY INTO THE LAKE OF FIRE AT THE END OF THE 7 YEAR TRIBULATION PERIOD.AS JESUS LITERALLY-BODILY RETURNS TO JERUSALEM FROM HEAVEN TO RULE FOREVER FROM HIS THRONE OR DAVIDS IN JERUSALEM.AND JESUS LITERALLY THROWS THE WORLD DICTATOR-THE FALSE PROPHET AND ALL THEIR FOLLOWERS WHO TAKE THEIR MARK OR MICROCHIP IMPLANT IN THEIR RIGHT HAND OR FOREHEAD.AND THROW THEM ALL INTO THE LAKE OF FIRE FOREVER AND EVER.AND JESUS THEN RULES FOREVER FROM THE WORLD CAPITAL-JERUSALEM ON EARTH.THIS PEACEFUL KINGDOM UNDER JESUS'S RULE WILL GO ON FOREVER-NEVER ENDING.SO WE CHRISTIANS MIGHT THINK WE GET THE SHORT END OF THE STICK FOR NOW.BUT IN THE END WE GET JESUS AND RULE WITH OUR GOD AND KING AND TRUE MESSIAH FOREVER.WHILE THE WORLD DICTATOR-THE FALSE RELIGIOUS LEADER AND THEIR FOLLOWERS BURN IN TORMENTS FOREVER LITERALLY IN THE LAKE OF FIRE IN SPACE SOMEWHERE.IN A GIGANTIC BLACK HOLE I BELIEVE. SINCE DEATH AND HELL WILL BE CAST INTO THE LAKE OF FIRE.THAT MEANS HELL WILL NO LONGER BE IN THE CENTER OF THE EARTH.AND SINCE THE BIBLE DOES SAY THE GODLESS PREACHERS GO TO THE BLACKEST OF DARKNESS.I TRUELY BELIEVE THAT THE LAKE OF FIRE IS ONE GIGANTIC BLACK HOLE.WERE ONCE YOUR IN IT-YOU CAN NOT ESCAPE.AND THE HEAT IS LITERALLY EMMENCE IN A BLACK HOLE.SO A PERSON COULD BE LITERALLY BURNED FOREVER IN TORMENTS LIKE THE BIBLE SAYS.AND I BELIEVE THIS BLACK HOLE WILL BE PUT SOMEWHERE WAY OUT IN THE OUTER DARKNESS OF SPACE.SO THERE IS NO POSSIBLE WAY THESE PEOPLE IN THIS BLACK HOLE COULD EVER COME NEAR THE EARTH EVER AGAIN.AS JESUS RULES FROM HIS THRONE FOREVER IN JERUSALEM.
WHAT WOULD HAPPEN IF YOU FELL IN A BLACK HOLE
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fDAOCkagSjk
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WdBnRoyhOnY#t=104
6 And the (DEMONIC) angels which kept not their first estate,(BUT HAD SEX WITH HUMAN WOMEN) but left their own habitation, he hath reserved in everlasting chains under darkness unto the judgment of the great day.(TO BE CAST INTO THE LAKE OF FIRE FOREVER)
7 Even as Sodom and Gomorrha, and the cities about them in like manner, giving themselves over to fornication,(GAY SEX) and going after strange flesh, are set forth for an example, suffering the vengeance of eternal fire.
10 But these (FALSE PREACHERS) speak evil of those things which they know not: but what they know naturally, as brute beasts, in those things they corrupt themselves.
11 Woe unto them! (FALSE PREACHERS) for they have gone in the way of Cain,(MURDER) and ran greedily after the error of Balaam for reward,(GREED OF MONEY) and perished in the gainsaying of Core.
13 Raging waves of the sea, foaming out their own shame; wandering stars, to whom is reserved the blackness of darkness for ever.
REVELATION 20:10,14-15
10 And the devil that deceived them (PEOPLE OF EARTH TO TAKE THE CHIP IMPLANT) was cast into the lake of fire and brimstone, where the beast and the false prophet are, and shall be tormented day and night for ever and ever.
14 And death and hell were cast into the lake of fire. This is the second death.
15 And whosoever was not found written in the book of life was cast into the lake of fire.
MARK 9:48
48 Where their worm dieth not,(YOU HAVE A NEVER DYING BODY IN THE LAKE OF FIRE) and the fire is not quenched.(YOU CAN LITERALY FOREVER FEEL THE BURNING OF THE FIRE ON YOUR NEVER DYING BODY)
MATTHEW 25:41
41 Then shall he say also unto them on the left hand,(ISRAEL HATERS-GODLESS) Depart from me, ye cursed, into everlasting fire, prepared for the devil and his angels:(LAKE OF FIRE)
BETWEEN OBAMA THREATENING SYRIA WITH BOMBING IT.AND THEN GOING BACK ON HIS WORDS AND NOT BOMBING ASSAD.AND NOW THE SHUTDOWN OF THE AMERICAN GOVERNMENT.THIS COULD BE THE FINAL 2 STRAWS THAT BREAK AMERICAS WORLD LEADERSHIP ROLE.IF THESE 2 EVENTS ARE WHAT BRINGS AMERICA TO ITS KNEES (LIITERALLY)-WE KNOW BY THE BIBLE THAT THE EUROPEAN UNION WILL STEP INTO THE LEADERSHIP ROLE.AND WILL ULTIMATELY FOR THE LAST 7 YEARS OF THE TRIBULATION PERIOD HAVE THE WORLD LEADERSHIP ROLE AND WILL IMPLIMENT THE MICROCHIP IMPLANT SYSTEM ON ALL OF EARTHS CITIZENS OR BE KILLED IN THIS MANDATORY DICTATORSHIP.SO WE KNOW THAT ALL PEOPLE ON EARTH WILL BE FORCED TO TAKE THE CHIP IMPLANT AND GIVE THEIR ALLEGIENCE TO THE EUROPEAN UNION WORLD DICTATOR OR POLITICAL LEADER.IF YOU REJECT THIS MICROCHIP IMPLANT AND FOLLOW JESUS INSTEAD.YOU WILL BE BEHEADED FOR YOUR FAITH.BUT YOU WILL LIVE FOREVER BACK ON EARTH WITH JESUS.BUT IF YOU GIVE YOUR ALLEGIENCE TO THE EU WORLD DICTATOR AND ACCEPT HIS MICROCHIP IMPLANT-YOU WILL BE ABLE TO BUY AND SELL.BUT YOU ARE DOOMNED TO HELL FOREVER.FOR DENING JESUS AND ACCEPTING THE EU WORLD DICTATOR AS YOUR GOD INSTEAD.SO WE SEE THAT ACCEPTING JESUS IS BEING BEHEADED.BUT THEN WE LIVE FOREVER ON EARTH WITH JESUS.BUT ACCEPTING THE EUROPEAN WORLD LEADER ONLY LASTS FOR THE 7 YEAR PEACE TREATY OR TRIBULATION PERIOD.THEN THE WORLD DICTATOR-THE FALSE PROPHET-AND ALL WHO ACCEPT THE MICROCHIP IMPLANT TO GIVE THEIR ALLEGIENCE TO THE WORLD LEADER GET THROWN LITERALLY INTO THE LAKE OF FIRE AT THE END OF THE 7 YEAR TRIBULATION PERIOD.AS JESUS LITERALLY-BODILY RETURNS TO JERUSALEM FROM HEAVEN TO RULE FOREVER FROM HIS THRONE OR DAVIDS IN JERUSALEM.AND JESUS LITERALLY THROWS THE WORLD DICTATOR-THE FALSE PROPHET AND ALL THEIR FOLLOWERS WHO TAKE THEIR MARK OR MICROCHIP IMPLANT IN THEIR RIGHT HAND OR FOREHEAD.AND THROW THEM ALL INTO THE LAKE OF FIRE FOREVER AND EVER.AND JESUS THEN RULES FOREVER FROM THE WORLD CAPITAL-JERUSALEM ON EARTH.THIS PEACEFUL KINGDOM UNDER JESUS'S RULE WILL GO ON FOREVER-NEVER ENDING.SO WE CHRISTIANS MIGHT THINK WE GET THE SHORT END OF THE STICK FOR NOW.BUT IN THE END WE GET JESUS AND RULE WITH OUR GOD AND KING AND TRUE MESSIAH FOREVER.WHILE THE WORLD DICTATOR-THE FALSE RELIGIOUS LEADER AND THEIR FOLLOWERS BURN IN TORMENTS FOREVER LITERALLY IN THE LAKE OF FIRE IN SPACE SOMEWHERE.IN A GIGANTIC BLACK HOLE I BELIEVE. SINCE DEATH AND HELL WILL BE CAST INTO THE LAKE OF FIRE.THAT MEANS HELL WILL NO LONGER BE IN THE CENTER OF THE EARTH.AND SINCE THE BIBLE DOES SAY THE GODLESS PREACHERS GO TO THE BLACKEST OF DARKNESS.I TRUELY BELIEVE THAT THE LAKE OF FIRE IS ONE GIGANTIC BLACK HOLE.WERE ONCE YOUR IN IT-YOU CAN NOT ESCAPE.AND THE HEAT IS LITERALLY EMMENCE IN A BLACK HOLE.SO A PERSON COULD BE LITERALLY BURNED FOREVER IN TORMENTS LIKE THE BIBLE SAYS.AND I BELIEVE THIS BLACK HOLE WILL BE PUT SOMEWHERE WAY OUT IN THE OUTER DARKNESS OF SPACE.SO THERE IS NO POSSIBLE WAY THESE PEOPLE IN THIS BLACK HOLE COULD EVER COME NEAR THE EARTH EVER AGAIN.AS JESUS RULES FROM HIS THRONE FOREVER IN JERUSALEM.
WHAT WOULD HAPPEN IF YOU FELL IN A BLACK HOLE
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fDAOCkagSjk
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WdBnRoyhOnY#t=104
A Black Hole Mystery Wrapped in a Firewall Paradox
By DENNIS OVERBYE
Published: August 12, 2013
Falling Bodies
Black holes are the most extreme predictions of Einstein’s theory, which
describes how matter and energy warp the geometry of space and time the
way a heavy sleeper causes a mattress to sag. Too much matter and
energy in one place could cause space to sag so far that the matter
inside it would disappear as if behind a magician’s cloak, collapsing
endlessly to a point of infinite density known as a singularity.
Einstein thought that idea was ridiculous when it was pointed out to him
at the time, in 1916, but today astronomers agree that the universe is
speckled with such dark monsters, including beasts lurking in the hearts
of most galaxies that are millions and billions of time more massive
than the Sun. Many of them resulted from the collapse of dead
stars.General relativity is based on what Einstein later called his
“happiest
thought,” that a freely falling person would not feel his weight. It is
known simply as the equivalence principle; it says that empty space
looks the same everywhere and to everyone.One consequence of this
principle is that an astronaut would not feel
anything special happening when he fell through the point of no return,
known as the event horizon, into a black hole. Like a bungee jumper, he
would feel weightless then and all the way until he hit the bottom,
which could take seconds or years depending on how big the hole was, and
he would be stretched like a noodle by tidal forces and then crushed
into a speck. At the event horizon there would be “no drama,” in the
lexicon — at least in the physical sense, as opposed to the intellectual
trauma of knowing you were not ever going home. Things or people went
in, they got crushed to infinite density and disappeared. That was the
traditional view of black holes.Things got more interesting, however, in
1974 when Stephen Hawking,
the British cosmologist, stunned the world by showing that when the
paradoxical quantum laws that describe subatomic behavior were taken
into account, black holes would leak particles and radiation, and in
fact eventually explode, although for a hole the mass of a star it would
take longer than the age of the universe.This was a breakthrough in combining general relativity, the gravity
that curves the cosmos, with quantum theory, which describes the
microscopic quirkiness inside it, but there was a big hitch. Dr. Hawking
concluded that the radiation coming from a black hole would be
completely random, conveying no information about what had fallen into
it. When the black hole finally exploded, all that information would be
erased from the universe forever. “God not only plays dice with the
universe,” Dr. Hawking said in 1976 in a riposte to Einstein’s famous
doubts about the randomness of quantum theory, “he sometimes throws them
where they can’t be seen.”Particle physicists cried foul, saying that this violated a basic tenet
of modern science and of quantum theory, that information is always
preserved. From the material in the smoke and flames of a burning book,
for example, one could figure out whether it was the Bible or the Kama
Sutra; the same should be true of the fizz and pop of black holes, these
physicists argued. A 30-year controversy ensued.It was front-page news in 2004 when Dr. Hawking finally said that he had been wrong, and paid off a bet.
The Firewall Paradox
Now, however, some physicists say that Dr. Hawking might have conceded
too soon. “He had good reason,” said Dr. Polchinski, “but he gave up for
the wrong reason.” Nobody, he explained, had yet figured out exactly
how information does get out of a black hole.That was the task that four
researchers based in Santa Barbara — Ahmed
Almheiri, Donald Marolf, and James Sully, all from the University of
California, Santa Barbara, and Dr. Polchinski of the Kavli Institute set
themselves a year ago. The team (called AMPS, after their initials)
found, to their surprise, that following the known laws of physics would
lead to a contradiction, the firewall paradox.Their calculations showed
that having information flowing out of a black
hole was incompatible with having an otherwise smooth Einsteinian
space-time at its boundary, the event horizon. In its place would be a
discontinuity in the vacuum that would manifest itself as energetic
particles — a “firewall” — lurking just inside the black hole.Being
incinerated as you entered a black hole would certainly contradict
Einstein’s dictum of no drama. If this were true, you would in fact die
long before the bungee-jumping ride ever got anywhere close to the
bottom. The existence of a firewall would mean that the horizon, which
according to general relativity is just empty space, is a special place,
pulling the rug out from under Einstein’s principle, his theory of
gravity, and modern cosmology, which is based on general relativity.
This presented the scientists with what Dr. Bousso calls the “menu from
hell.” If the firewall argument was right, one of three ideas that lie
at the heart and soul of modern physics, had to be wrong. Either
information can be lost after all; Einstein’s principle of equivalence
is wrong; or quantum field theory, which describes how elementary
particles and forces interact, is wrong and needs fixing. Abandoning any
one of these would be revolutionary or appalling or both.Dr. Polchinski
was very surprised by the result. “It seemed like such a
simple argument that it must have been considered and resolved earlier,”
he said. After trying to kill it by talking to colleagues in Santa
Barbara, he e-mailed Dr. Susskind of Stanford, an old hand at black
holes and information, expecting that Dr. Susskind would point out the
error.“But after a week or two of disbelief,” Dr. Polchinski said, “he
was as confused as we” were.Dr. Susskind said: “The arguments are very
clear. Nobody knew what to make of them.”
Quantum Vows
The firewall argument hinges on one of the weirder aspects of quantum
physics, the action called entanglement. As Einstein, Boris Podolsky and
Nathan Rosen pointed out in 1935,
quantum theory predicts that a pair of particles can be connected in
such a way that measuring a property of one — its direction of spin, say
— will immediately affect the results of measuring the other one, even
if it is light-years away.
Einstein used this “spooky action at a distance” to suggest the
absurdity of quantum mechanics, but such experiments are now done in
labs every day. You can’t use it to send a message faster than light,
because the correlation shows up only when the two experimenters get
together and compare their respective results. But it plays a crucial
role in quantum computing and cryptography — and, it turns out, in
explaining how information encoded in the Hawking radiation gets out of a
black hole.Consider two particles (let’s call them Bob and Alice) that
have been
radiated by a black hole. Bob left it eons ago, as it began leaking
radiation; quantum entanglement theory dictates that in order for the
black hole to keep track of what information it has been transmitting,
Bob out there has to be entangled with Alice, who just left.But that
scenario competes with another kind of entanglement, between
particles on either side of the event horizon, the black hole’s
boundary. If space is indeed smooth, as Einstein postulated, and if
quantum field theory is correct, Alice must be entangled with another
particle, Ted, who is just inside the black hole.But quantum theory
forbids promiscuous entanglements. In the language of
quantum information, Alice can marry either Bob or Ted, but not both,
even if the second marriage happens inside the black hole where most of
us can’t see it.
Alice should have a consistent explanation of the universe, Dr.
Polchinski explained, “just as we ourselves must, even though we are
inside the cosmic horizon.”And so smoke pours from the AMPS group’s
computers and has continued to
pour from the particle accelerators of the mind, fueled by coffee and
blackboard chalk this last year. Firewall or not? Does information live
or die? Is Einstein at last wrong? Experiments would not help, even if
we had a black hole in a laboratory, because the putative firewall, if
it exists, would be just inside where it can’t be seen safely.At a
firewall workshop this winter, John Preskill, a Caltech theorist
who won a bet with Dr. Hawking on the randomness of information from a
black hole, declared that physicists were back where they had been 40
years ago.
The Menu From Hell
Dr. Bousso said his first response to the AMPS paper was, “Come on, you
gotta be kidding me.” He added, “Everybody goes through their stages of
grief.”About 40 papers have been devoted to firewalls in the last year,
and
more are on the way. Daniel Harlow of Princeton and Patrick Hayden of
McGill University suggested that the issue might be moot; the
computation necessary to verify that Alice and Bob are entangled could
take longer than the age of the universe and the black hole would
evaporate in the meantime, making it impossible ever to go inside and
experience the contradiction.Failing that, which of the items on Dr.
Bousso’s “menu from hell” might have to go depends on who is speaking.In
some ways, it would be easiest to give up quantum field theory, which
describes what empty space should look like, in the case of someone who
is being accelerated, perhaps by gravity pulling him down a black hole.
After all, quantum theory, with “virtual” particles flitting in and out
of existence and spooky entanglements is already strange. On the other
hand, as Ed Witten
of the Institute for Advanced Study, who has so far watched the
firewall debate from a distance, said, “Quantum field theory is how the
world works.” It had a major triumph just a year ago, when the Higgs boson, a subatomic particle responsible for the mass of other subatomic particles, was discovered after a 40-year search, at the Large Hadron Collider at CERN.Meanwhile, physicists have more reason than ever to think that
information cannot be lost. A celebrated 1997 paper by Juan M. Maldacena
of the Institute for Advanced Study describes nature as a kind of
hologram, in which the information about what happens inside a volume of
three-dimensional space, for example, is encoded in quantum equations
on its two-dimensional boundary, the way a 3-D image is encoded on the
face of your bank card.Mark Van Raamsdonk, a young theorist at the University of British
Columbia, likes to use a spookier analogy to describe this, namely the
chip that controls a Matrix-like video game. (Feel free to insert your
own woo-woo music here.)
The discovery that the information needed to describe what happens in
some volume is proportional to the area enclosing that volume is the
strangest and most far-reaching consequence of Dr. Hawking’s discovery that black holes explode, and is still wreathed in mystery.Dr. Maldacena’s universe is often portrayed like a can of soup, in which
galaxies, black holes, gravity, stars and so forth, including us, are
the soup inside, while the information to describe them resides, like a
label, on the outside. Think of it as gravity in a can. The equations
that represent the label are deterministic and there is no room in them
for information to be lost, implying that information in the universe
inside is also preserved.Which leaves the firewall as the only way to stop the illegal marriage
of Alice and Ted, Dr. Polchinski said — an odious solution because it
contravenes the basic principle of general relativity.He pointed out, however, that in a sense physicists had already thrown
Einstein under the bus. In Dr. Maldacena’s holographic universe,
considered to be the last word on quantum gravity, the dimensions of
space-time do not seem to matter. “We’ve known for years that space-time
is not fundamental,” Dr. Polchinski said. “General relativity is not
fundamental.”He went on, “space-time is emergent. Gravity is emergent. Maybe sometimes it doesn’t always emerge.”
Einstein’s Revenge
But if space and time and gravity are not fundamental, what is? Recently
a new way of solving the firewall conundrum and of answering
that haunting question has attracted a lot of attention, although no
consensus. Dr. Maldacena and Dr. Susskind have proposed that Einstein
could come to his own rescue via one more far-out notion in modern
physics: wormholes.In 1935 Einstein and Rosen found that, mathematically
anyway, black
holes could come in pairs connected by shortcuts through space — then
known as Einstein-Rosen bridges, now known as wormholes. A wormhole
would not be traversable by any means we now know about, ruling out time
travel and other violations of relativity, despite the dreams of
science fiction writers and interstellar pioneers.In 2010, Dr. Van
Raamsdonk of British Columbia suggested that such wormholes were the geometric manifestations of quantum entanglement. After all, neither of these phenomena, which seemed to transcend local space, could be used for sending direct messages. Brian Swingle at M.I.T. had made a similar suggestion a year earlier.In effect, what these theorists were saying was that without the
phenomenon of entanglement, space-time would have no structure at all.
Or as Dr. Maldacena put it, “Spooky action at a distance creates
space-time.” If true, this insight would be a step toward a longtime
dream of theorists of explaining how space and time emerge from some
more basic property of reality, in this case, bits of quantum
information. The theorist John Wheeler,
of Princeton, who had coined the term “black hole,” called this concept
“it from bit.”Taking this idea seriously, Dr. Maldacena and Dr.
Susskind proposed that
a similar kind of wormhole arrangement existed between the black hole
in the AMPS case and its Hawking radiation. Instead of a tunnel snaking
through hyperspace and opening at the maw of another black hole, the
wormhole would split into a zillion spaghetti-like strands ending on
each of the pieces of Hawking radiation. That would mean that Bob, the
Hawking particle in the cartoon version of the theory mentioned above,
might be light years away from the event horizon, but he would still be
connected to the interior of the black hole, as if there were a doorway
in New Jersey that opened up into a basement in Manhattan.Because of
this wormhole connection, Dr. Maldacena explained, “Ted and
Bob are the same.” So the result is sort of like the happy ending of one
of those screwball romantic comedies that involve mistaken identity and
the handsome vagabond turns out to be the prince in disguise; Alice can
marry Ted who is really Bob and the bonds of matrimony extend smoothly
across the edge of the black hole.In that case, then, there is no
firewall, no contradiction in the laws
of physics. And Einstein survives to fight another day.“If right, this
is clearly a major insight into gravity and quantum
mechanics,” an enthusiastic Dr. Susskind said. “I think of it as a very
dramatic thing,” he said, noting that long after Einstein’s career was
presumed to be over, at 56, “he produced these ideas” of entanglement
and wormholes having no idea they were connected.“The man keeps
giving.”But Einstein is not safe yet.“At first whiff,” Dr. Preskill
wrote in a recent blog post,
the Maldacena-Susskind conjecture “may smell fresh and sweet, but it
will have to ripen on the shelf for a while.” He added, “For now,
wormhole lovers can relish the possibilities.”
Entangled Theories
Dr. Maldacena and Dr. Susskind admit that the wormhole hypothesis is
still a work in progress. Few of their colleagues are convinced yet that
it has been formulated in sufficient detail, let alone that it can
solve the firewall paradox. “All I can say,” Dr. Susskind said in an
e-mail on the eve of a firewall workshop next week at the Kavli
Institute where wormholes and everything else will surely be
scrutinized, “is that no one has a completely solid case and that
certainly includes me. Time will tell.”Dr. Polchinski said, “My current
thinking is that all the arguments that
we are having are the kind of arguments that you make when you don’t
have a theory.” We need a more complete theory of gravity, he
concluded.“Maybe ‘space-time from entanglement’ is the right place to
start,” he wrote. “I am not sure.”Dr. Bousso, who has been e-mailing
with Dr. Maldacena, is skeptical that
the wormholes will eliminate firewalls. “My own view is that it’s time
to move on, accept, and actually understand firewalls,” he said. After
all, he added, there’s no principle of nonviolence in the universe,
except for Einstein’s equivalence principle, which says the black hole’s
horizon is not a special place. But maybe it is, after all.Meanwhile,
Dr. Bousso said, the present debate had raised his
estimation, “by another few notches,” of the “stupendous magnitude” of
Dr. Hawking’s original discovery of the information paradox.The firewall
paradox,” he said, “tells us that the conceptual cost of
getting information back out of a black hole is even more revolutionary
than most of us had believed.”A version of this article appeared in print on August 13, 2013, on page D1 of the New York edition with the headline: Einstein and the Black Hole.